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How Prepared are Americans for Retirement?

Recent studies by several prominent economists and researchers have shown that many Americans appear to be financially unprepared for retirement. In this article, we employ an alternative method to assess savings adequacy: we use data from the 1992 Survey of Consumer Finances together with a popular financial planning software program to evaluate Americans" retirement preparedness. We find that the planning program predicts that about half of working, middle-class households will not have fully funded retirements. In addition to providing an alternative means to assess overall savings adequacy, these results are significant because they are based on a methodology that might actually be used by a financial advisor or in a software package to provide real savings advice to individuals. Increasing awareness of the issue of savings adequacy, widespread use of planning programs, and the emergence of a service sector devoted to helping individuals to address their financial planning may ultimately have a strong positive influence on the saving decisions and retirement preparedness of many Americans.

Published Articles
Defined Contribution Pension Plans in the Public Sector:
A Best Practice Benchmark Analysis

Roderick B. Crane, J.D.
TIAA-CREF
Michael Heller FSA, MAAA, EA
TIAA-CREF
Paul Yakoboski, Ph.D.
TIAA-CREF Institute


April 2008
 
Designing Public-Sector Pensions for the 21st Century
Roderick B. Crane, J.D.
Director, Institutional Client Relations, Public Sector Market, TIAA-CREF
Michael Heller FSA, MAAA, EA
Vice President, Actuarial Consulting Services, TIAA-CREF
Paul Yakoboski, Ph.D.
Principal Research Fellow, TIAA-CREF Institute
May 2007
 
The Retiree Health Care Challenge
Prepared by Hewitt Associates
November 2006
 
Retirement Plans and Retirement Confidence in Higher Education
Paul Yakoboski, TIAA-CREF Institute
EBRI Notes
Vol. 27, No. 3
March 2006
 
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