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Going Private in the Public Sector: The Transition from Defined Benefit to Defined Contribution Pension Plans

Pension plans in the public sector are still predominantly defined benefit. However, a transition to defined contribution pension plans appears to be beginning. This paper analyzes some of the reasons why this transition may become widespread. Features of defined benefit pension plans, in particular their impact on labor supply, are discussed first. This is followed by an examination of defined contribution pension plans. Simulations are used to examine the transition to a defined contribution pension plan from the standpoint of an individual employee. The simulations illustrate some of the conditions under which an employee might choose to switch to a defined contribution pension plan when currently enrolled and vested in a defined benefit plan. The paper ends with a brief discussion of the option value of switching to a defined contribution pension plan

Published Articles
Defined Contribution Pension Plans in the Public Sector:
A Best Practice Benchmark Analysis

Roderick B. Crane, J.D.
TIAA-CREF
Michael Heller FSA, MAAA, EA
TIAA-CREF
Paul Yakoboski, Ph.D.
TIAA-CREF Institute


April 2008
 
Designing Public-Sector Pensions for the 21st Century
Roderick B. Crane, J.D.
Director, Institutional Client Relations, Public Sector Market, TIAA-CREF
Michael Heller FSA, MAAA, EA
Vice President, Actuarial Consulting Services, TIAA-CREF
Paul Yakoboski, Ph.D.
Principal Research Fellow, TIAA-CREF Institute
May 2007
 
The Retiree Health Care Challenge
Prepared by Hewitt Associates
November 2006
 
Retirement Plans and Retirement Confidence in Higher Education
Paul Yakoboski, TIAA-CREF Institute
EBRI Notes
Vol. 27, No. 3
March 2006
 
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